Network Technology Improvements


To benefit from the central resources and communications, a remote user usually has at least one wide area connection to the central site. The bandwidth requirements for the wide area connection depend on the kind of network services that the employers want to use in their job. If remote employees are part of the IP telephony network, a call manager device may need to be placed remotely. The network architect must think through whether the remote users need access to video resources concurrently. This kind of access will impact bandwidth. For instance, streaming video may be used for a business meeting. These design decisions involve evaluating the bandwidth at the central site wide area connection as well.

Selecting a Permanent or On Demand link

The net architect chooses whether it is superior to use permanent or on-demand links to the central location. The architect works with the client to consider security, cost as well as availability requirements.

A high-speed Internet link is a good choice for outworkers. It is easy to install in remote offices and is also available in many hotels. Occasionally, asynchronous dialup links are the one and only remote access solution accessible to travelers. Personnel who travel can use a laptop with a modem and the current telephone net to connect to the enterprise.

Wide area network connections at teleworker sites can use the following technologies: Asynchronous dialup, ISDN BRI, Cable modems, DSL, Wireless and satellite, VPN, Traffic Flow.

Traffic flow on a net is analogous to the car traffic flow on metropolitan streets. Vehicles move from one place to another throughout the city. Data traffic created from applications moves from one place in the net to another. The route is usually defined by a Net Layer TCP/IP address. Depending on the quality of service policies configured in the net, the route can be influenced by additional factors like Transport Layer source and destination port numbers. Let's say, a host sends a request for a shared folder to a server in one traffic flow. The server examines the request and if the user has the expected permissions, returns the data to the user in another traffic flow.

Traffic Control

Without a method of traffic control, like traffic signs or alternative roads to retain the flow, traffic on the highways becomes congested. Nets also need a path to regulate traffic flows. Quality of service mechanisms are created to guarantee the smooth traffic flow of application data traffic on the net.

Traffic flow is very important for all the networks and this is what really differentiates a good for a bad network.

Manolis Skoras is a Cisco, Microsoft and HP Certified Trainer and systems-network engineer. Recently he created a blog about IT exams to help his students and people around the world to better understand the material they will be tested on, thus having greater success rates. Check Certify4Sure today!
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Shipping Agencies: Duties Extend Beyond Scheduling


Large or small scale shipping is an essential component of business. Agencies assist a company with shipment handling by scheduling transports on behalf of businesses. These processes entail far more than simply scheduling a pickup and delivery date. Large cargo must be hauled on a semitrailer, ship, or plane to arrive at a determined location. In many instances, freight has to be transferred between multiple transport modes. Transfers make scheduling more complicated and increase the risk of product damage. Shipping agencies assist by finding reliable carriers to handle each cargo load. They have extensive contacts for helping businesses receive better shipment pricing. Responsibilities are widespread once these services are acquired by a business.
Air Freight Agents: What Other Tasks Are Carried Out?
Air freight agents are a specialized service that deals with flown cargo or multi transport mode transfers. General responsibilities of any agency include scheduling docking, flight times, and truck cargo deliveries. They may assist in drawing up all customs documentation as well as contacting local authorities to ensure all incoming shipment requirements are met. The agent conveys packing, labeling, and storage instructions to the business.
Some companies take their service a step further by setting up warehouse storage to house the goods after they arrive at the specified destination. The hired agent will book cargo arrangements with selected carriers, conclude all written agreements, and draw up all paperwork regarding the shipment. Paperwork can include, but is not limited to booking lists, invoices, delivery orders, shipping permits, and customs documents. Special cargo transport requirements have to be relayed to the agent to ensure the freight is managed correctly throughout the shipping process.
Agents can specialize in a specific transport mode or type of freight handling. Air freight agents typically arrange flight aspects only, but sometimes might be able to handle truck delivery to or from the airport. With a typical freight load, the business contacts an agent to provide the shipment details. Details can include the pickup location, drop off location, type of cargo, weight, and desired transport mode. The agent then conveys the details so carriers can bid on the freight. Bids are supplied to the agent, who then evaluates them based on price and carrier reliability. The most suitable bids are supplied to the business for a final decision. Once the necessary carriers have been selected, an agent will perform all scheduling and documentation services. Packaging or labeling advice may be supplied as tips or as an additional service.
Responsibilities can be more extensive and depend on the selected provider. If they specialize in a particular type of transport, a business may receive additional assistance regarding the transport. Those who offer a broad range of shipping options may restrict services to scheduling only. Shipping agencies are a great service for any business with a small staff or in the process of entering international goods transport. They can supply all the freight options needed to ensure each shipment arrives at the destination on time and in the best condition.